The logic and computational details of this procedure are described in Chapter 9 of Concepts and Applications. |
The difference between the means of two samples, A and B, both randomly drawn from the same normally distributed source population, belongs to a normally distributed sampling distribution whose overall mean is equal to zero and whose standard deviation ("standard error") is equal to
square.root[(sd2/na) + (sd2/nb)]where
sd2 = the variance of the source population (i.e., the square of the standard deviation);![]() | ||||||||||||||
-1sd | mean | +1sd | ||||||||||||
![]() | <== | source population
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| sampling | distribution
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sd of source population |
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